Court Representation
If you are in removal (deportation) proceedings, or you have been detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), it is important to have a lawyer represent you in immigration court. Depending on your situation, there may be legal defenses that allow you to stay in the United States.
Call me to talk about your case: (405) 726-1075
How does immigration court work?
Removal proceedings take place before an immigration judge of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), which is part of the U.S. Department of Justice. A case usually begins when the government files a Notice to Appear with the court. The judge decides whether the person is removable and whether they qualify for any relief (INA 240).
- You have the right to be represented by a lawyer, but at no expense to the government. The court does not appoint a free lawyer for you (INA 240(b)(4)(A), INA 292).
- Missing a hearing can lead to an order of removal in your absence (INA 240(b)(5)). Keep your address updated with the court.
- You can check your case status with EOIR’s Automated Case Information portal or by calling 1-800-898-7180.
I can help you prepare for your hearings and represent you in court. If you have been detained by ICE, I can help you understand the process and work to protect your rights.
Common forms of relief
Not everyone qualifies, and each has strict requirements. Common forms of relief include:
- Adjustment of status before the judge, for example through a family relationship (INA 245).
- Asylum (INA 208). In general it must be requested within one year of arrival, with limited exceptions.
- Withholding of removal (INA 241(b)(3)).
- Protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT) (8 CFR 1208.16–1208.18).
- Cancellation of removal for certain permanent residents and certain non-permanent residents (INA 240A).
- Voluntary departure (INA 240B).
Why people end up in removal proceedings
Some of the most common reasons are:
- Entering the United States without inspection.
- Staying past the date allowed by a visa or admission.
- Certain criminal convictions.
- Violating the conditions of an immigration status.
Legal references
- INA 239–240 (Notice to Appear and removal proceedings), INA 240A, 240B, 208, 241(b)(3), 245.
- 8 CFR part 1003 (EOIR) and 8 CFR part 1240 (removal proceedings).
If you or a family member are facing removal proceedings or have been detained by ICE, contact my office as soon as possible to schedule a consultation.
Call me: (405) 726-1075 · christine@cghoffmanlaw.com
This page is not legal advice. It is general information based on official government sources as of October 20, 2026. Immigration laws, policies, fees and processing change often, and every case is different. Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship. No outcome is guaranteed. Please contact me to discuss your specific situation.